Fix: Swift 6 concurrency - async render + Sendable wrapper

Sources/iDither/Renderer/MetalImageRenderer.swift

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import Metal
+@preconcurrency import Metal
 import MetalKit
 import CoreGraphics
 
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ struct RenderParameters {
     var randomSeed: UInt32
 }
 
-final class MetalImageRenderer: Sendable {
+@MainActor
+final class MetalImageRenderer {
     private let device: MTLDevice
     private let commandQueue: MTLCommandQueue
     private let pipelineState: MTLComputePipelineState
@@ -65,8 +66,9 @@ final class MetalImageRenderer: Sendable {
         }
     }
     
-    func render(input: CGImage, params: RenderParameters) -> CGImage? {
+    func render(input: CGImage, params: RenderParameters) async -> CGImage? {
-        return autoreleasepool {
+        return await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
+            autoreleasepool {
                 print("🎨 Metal render started - Image: \(input.width)x\(input.height), Algo: \(params.algorithm)")
                 
                 let textureLoader = MTKTextureLoader(device: device)
@@ -74,7 +76,8 @@ final class MetalImageRenderer: Sendable {
                 // Load input texture
                 guard let inputTexture = try? textureLoader.newTexture(cgImage: input, options: [.origin: MTKTextureLoader.Origin.topLeft]) else {
                     print("❌ Failed to create input texture")
-                return nil
+                    continuation.resume(returning: nil)
+                    return
                 }
                 
                 print("✅ Input texture created: \(inputTexture.width)x\(inputTexture.height)")
@@ -88,14 +91,16 @@ final class MetalImageRenderer: Sendable {
                 
                 guard let outputTexture = device.makeTexture(descriptor: descriptor) else {
                     print("❌ Failed to create output texture")
-                return nil
+                    continuation.resume(returning: nil)
+                    return
                 }
                 
                 // Encode command
                 guard let commandBuffer = commandQueue.makeCommandBuffer(),
                       let computeEncoder = commandBuffer.makeComputeCommandEncoder() else {
                     print("❌ Failed to create command buffer or encoder")
-                return nil
+                    continuation.resume(returning: nil)
+                    return
                 }
                 
                 var params = params
@@ -115,7 +120,8 @@ final class MetalImageRenderer: Sendable {
                     // CRITICAL: Use autoreleasepool check for error texture too
                     guard let errorTexture = device.makeTexture(descriptor: errorDesc) else {
                          computeEncoder.endEncoding()
-                     return nil
+                         continuation.resume(returning: nil)
+                         return
                     }
                     
                     // PASS 1: Even Rows
@@ -163,22 +169,44 @@ final class MetalImageRenderer: Sendable {
 
                 computeEncoder.endEncoding()
                 
-            commandBuffer.commit()
+                // Add completion handler properly inside the closure
-            commandBuffer.waitUntilCompleted()
+                commandBuffer.addCompletedHandler { buffer in
+                    // We must jump back to MainActor if we want to do UI stuff, but here we just process data.
+                    // However, continuation must be resumed.
+                    // Since the whole function is @MainActor, we should likely resume on main actor?
+                    // Actually, withCheckedContinuation handles the resume context automatically or acts as a bridge.
+                    // But to be safe and strict, let's keep it simple.
                     
-            if let error = commandBuffer.error {
+                    if let error = buffer.error {
                         print("❌ Metal command buffer error: \(error)")
-                return nil
+                        continuation.resume(returning: nil)
-            }
+                    } else {
-            
                         print("✅ Metal render completed successfully")
+                        // Texture -> CGImage conversion is fast enough to do here or dispatch to main
+                        // But since createCGImage creates data copies, it is safe.
+                        // We need the result.
+                        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                            // We are back on main thread (required for MetalImageRenderer methods if isolated)
+                            // But wait, makeCGImage is private and inside this class.
+                            // If we call self.createCGImage here, we are inside a closure which is NOT isolated to MainActor by default unless specified.
+                            // Let's call a helper or do it carefully.
                             
-            let result = createCGImage(from: outputTexture)
+                            // BETTER APPROACH:
+                            // Just resume with the texture or nil, and do conversion after await?
+                            // OR: perform conversion here.
+                            
+                            // Since `createCGImage` is private and self is MainActor, we must be on MainActor to call it.
+                            let result = self.createCGImage(from: outputTexture)
                             if result == nil {
                                 print("❌ Failed to create CGImage from output texture")
                             }
+                            continuation.resume(returning: result)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 
-            return result
+                commandBuffer.commit()
+            }
         }
     }
     

Sources/iDither/ViewModel/DitherViewModel.swift

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ import ImageIO
 import AppKit
 import UniformTypeIdentifiers
 
+// Helper for Swift 6 Concurrency
+struct SendableCGImage: @unchecked Sendable {
+    let image: CGImage
+}
+
 enum DitherAlgorithm: Int, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
     case noDither = 0
     case bayer2x2 = 1
@@ -175,27 +180,29 @@ class DitherViewModel {
             
             print("🔄 Processing image with algorithm: \(self.selectedAlgorithm.name)")
             
-            self.renderTask = Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) { [input, renderer, params] in
+            // Wrap CGImage in a Sendable wrapper to satisfy strict concurrency
+            let inputWrapper = SendableCGImage(image: input)
+            
+            self.renderTask = Task { @MainActor [renderer, params, inputWrapper] in
                 if Task.isCancelled {
                     print("⚠️ Render task cancelled before starting")
                     return
                 }
                 
-                let result = renderer.render(input: input, params: params)
+                // Call async render method
+                let result = await renderer.render(input: inputWrapper.image, params: params)
                 
                 if Task.isCancelled {
                     print("⚠️ Render task cancelled after render")
                     return
                 }
                 
-                await MainActor.run {
                 if Task.isCancelled { return }
                 print("✅ Render complete, updating UI")
                 self.processedImage = result
             }
         }
     }
-    }
     
     func exportResult(to url: URL) {
         // Legacy export, keeping for compatibility but forwarding to new system with defaults